From what I can understand from your English,
Word length with respect to Resolution can only be compared to a Byte, 4 bits, a 8-Bit Word, or a 16 Bit word. Now there are 32 bit words.
The max resolution with 16 bits as an integer is 32768 (15th bit being the sign bit)
If you are using a 8-bit word, or a 12-bit word, your resolution of the analog input would not be as full as say a 16-32 Bit analog input.
I hope this answers your question.
This is in no way the most precise answer. You need to do a little digging for yourself in the textbooks.