Combines do that nowadays. Maybe you could call up your local John Deere dealer and find out how they do it.
There used to be a company called (I think) Triboflow in the states that had sensors for measuring particle flow in pneumatic conveying systems. You could try to find them, or you could contact a local pneumatic conveying system supplier and see what they have. Airzen, Roots, and Gardner Denver are suppliers of these kinds of systems that I think are available in Australia.