Hey Deer,
I'll try and answer, I don't have an rslogix program in front of me, but can offer some information on 2 of the 3 you are asking for...
The triac, is mainly for 120 vac switches. If your eyes, etc... are using 120 vac for a signal, this is the one you wish to use.
The OB16, check that one carefully. If I remember, that is a 24 VDC switch, and you will need to make sure if sinking or sourcing. Lately, this has not been an issue, since most newer photoeyes will allow either way for a signal to the plc. Just make sure you are setting up proper, or you could overload the switch or card...
As for the OW16, for the life of me, can't remember what that one is... Check your I/O configurations on the rslogix program, the window on the far left, and they will list every module available for the Slc, with a brief descriptor. I have found them quite useful when designing a setup.
Also, if you are using, say a 120 VAC switch and only have 24 VDC cards or modules, you can setup a simple contact relay to save a few $$$. Set the switch up with the coil on the contactor (120 VAC coil) and then use a simple transformer (120 VAC to 24 VDC) and use the output from the transformer to the input of a contact on the contactor, then the output on the contact going to the plc. When the switch is in a 'closed' state, it will activate the coil, making the 24 VDC wire go 'closed' also. Thus, sending the proper voltage signal to your PLC.
Deer, also make sure and pay attention to the sinking and sourcing lables on your setup and literature. Allen Bradley views their cards as the 'start' of the signal. This does lead to some confusion with a new setup...
Hoot