BCD for an example uses the first 4 (0-3) bits of the ie. Input word.
The remaing 12 bits can be used for any other purpose.
use the binary truth table to decode
0000=0
0001=1
0010=2
0011=3
0100=4
0101=5
0110=6
0111=7
1000=8
1001=9
and so on, this is all you would need for a single thumbwheel.
I hope I explained this right.
Caveman (Jeff Kempf)