why is having a live zero important.

Join Date
Mar 2010
Location
Newfoundland
Posts
1
Im just finished calibrating a type J thermocouple and it stated in my book that having a live zero was important but it didnt state why. Does anyone know why having a live zero on the converter is important? Any help would be appreciated
 
Just like the 4ma 'zero' in a 4-20ma current loop. It distinguishes between a true reading of zero (or whatever the lowest reading is) and broken interface/wiring.
 
I suspect that you didn't calibrate the thermocouple but that you calibrated a thermocouple transmitter, because there is no such thing as a live zero for a thermocouple by itself.

A 4-20mA signal from a temperature transmitter has a 'live zero', where the 'zero' (whether the value is 0 or something else) is 4.0mA. The importance is that any fault that creates 0.0mA, like a broken wire or failed power supply can be detected as a fault by the analog input's receiver device, rather than as a valid reading of 0.0.

When the range is zero to something, this is especially important because the process variable might well be something other than zero.

Transmitters that output 0-5V or 0-10V do not have a live zero.
 

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