Wether the ET200 (ET200M or ET200S ?) is connected to the S7-300 CPU via Profibus or Profinet, it does not matter if the supply voltage is shared with the CPU or not. The ET200M/S can sit next to the CPU and share the same power supply, or sit in another panel with its own power supply.
What is very important is that there is a good equipotential ground connection between all panels.