Anyoen done Profibus over wireless

mattw

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Join Date
Jul 2008
Location
Wisconsin
Posts
18
Does anybody have any experience with doing Profibus over a wireless system?

We have a concrete plant about 11 years old that has a kiln car which places the blocks in any one of 14 bays. Each bay is approximately 100 foot deep. While running into these bays, there is a multiwire cable on a spool that uncoils as it goes in and coils back up as it comes back out of the bay.

We are having problems with our Profibus network. The PLC is a Siemens S7 318-2. From our DP Master card, the Profibus runs out to a control cabinet on the kiln car that travels with the car side to side as it goes from bay to bay. In that cabinet, it goes to some remote I/O and 3 SEW drives. We generally have no problem communicating to that cabinet. This one never goes into the bays but just goes side to side.

Here’s where it gets hairy. The Profibus has to go to another cabinet that travels in and out of the bays with the car. This cabinet contains another set of I/O and 2 more SEW drives. The OEM ran the Profibus on this cable along with the 480 that goes to the drives in the second cabinet.

In order to overcome the interference generated by the 480, there are a pair of devices made by Wampfler that take the Profibus signal on one end, amplify it and then convert it back as it goes into the second cabinet.

Our problem is the Wampfler device is no longer made and we cannot find one to save our lives. We have had two die in the last month (due to an underlying cabling problem that we have since found and fixed). The bottom line is we blew out one that was working and our only spare. We planned to re-do the controls on this cabinet in February so I’m just trying to get it going until then (We’re no where near ready to do the rebuild now). The Wampler is more than just a simple amplifier; they work in pairs with the second device acting to reconvert the signal back into the Profibus. The signal is actually carried on a 240 V system between the Wampflers.

We are certain that the Wampfler is the problem because we have full communication if we run a properly shielded Profibus cable between the two cabinets directly. Unfortunately, it will be a fair bit of fabrication to rig something up to handle the cable as it goes in and out of each bay and frankly, we might not have room for that anyway.

We are in the process of trying a pair of devices made by Phoenix Contact (PSI-WL-S232-RS485/BT) to try to send the signal over wireless. We worked with the Phoenix Contact tech support and we briefly got it working after changing a few setting on our HW Config for that network. Under Properties-DP Master system, the Phoenix Contact support had us change the number of repeaters to a really high number (I’m blanking right now and I’m not on line with it) and change the cable length to 9999 km (equator to North Pole).

At this point the system briefly worked. We’re not sure why it stopped working. More accurately, we’re not sure why it worked in the first place. If anyone has had better success with another wireless solution, I’d love to hear it.

I'm wondering if there's something in the PLC code that is sensing a different timiing on the Profibus now and registering it as an error and shutting us down. Unfortunately, I'm much more comfortable in the AB world and most of the error functions are written in STL (where I'm a complete neophyte). I'm workign with the OEM tio try to figure that out, however, we’re reaching desperation since the OEM is in Germany and shuts for two weeks starting tomorrow for the Christmas holidays.

Merry Christmas.
 
Have no experience with it, but there are a few more suppliers of wireless profibus:
http://www.schildknecht.info/?navi_id=12&content_id=42
http://www.elpro.com.au/UserFiles/File/Brochures/bro_905g_profibus_dp_usa_1.0.pdf
http://www.phoenixcontact.de/news/248_43079.htm
and several more.

I would use the vendor that has local support in your area.

Apart from that, there is more momentum in Wireless Profinet.
Siemens has systems for this, which is good because you have only one vendor to blame.
Of course, this means redesign rather than just a quick fix.
 
How many I/O points? If it is just a few, you may be better off using some wireless I/O. I have used Phoenix Contact RAD system for that application, but have never used wireless Profibus. Elpro is also very good equipment.

I would also consider how critical the I/O is. If there is the possibility of either people getting hurt, or very expensive things getting broken, I would not use wireless.


My $0.02
 
Last edited:
How long is the run? We use Profibus for all of our new IO in our plant. If you can run fiberoptic cable, we have used Hirschman profi-fiber adapters and they are rock solid. We are currently running two plants with all of the IO on profibus networks connected with these adapters.

http://products.hirschmann.de//inde...bparam=tid=1032,pid=2023,spid=2,maid=1,view=1

They are a Beldin company and are available through Graybar Electric.

We have just used fiber "jumpers" to connect these systems for short runs so you don't have to know how to terminate fiber to get these to work. We had Black Box make us a 150' pair for $140 :D
 
I did not set it up but a friend of mine used a Wireless radio by ProSoft. He raved it was one of the easiest he ever did. I know alot of our AB customers use them and thats the only ones I have worked with. The AB versions are nice and rugged so I imagine the Profibus versions are just as good.

Here is the web address that describes it.

http://www.prosoft-technology.com/content/view/full/9900
 
Thanks everyone for your input.

Turns out the unit we got was quoted as working at 921K but was actually far less whe working with Profibus according to Phoenix tech support. It looks like it's the same as the one in jesper's link.

It is below the 187k that we needed for drive communication and we've been having the PLC fault out because it goes long enough without getting a signal back that hte program thinks communication is lost, so it stops the program.

We have about 50 I/O points in that particular cabinet. I think we are going with an infrared data transmission device. SICK and Leuze make them and I just spoke with someone using them successfully in an identical application.
 
I would hope the user has found a solution for his problem in the last 3.5 years. If not, maybe the controls upgrade he did 3 years ago fixed it.
 

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