Your descriptions of "if I only have one device on the network, it works" sounds very much like a duplicate node or mismatched DeviceNet data rate.
You sound to me like you are familiar enough with DeviceNet that you have successfully configured your devices for the same data rate and unique node addresses.
So I'm going to suggest some possibilities.
The ARND-8127 module may support only one Explicit Message connection at a time. If you have added the module to the Quantum scanner's scanlist but have an error in the I/O size connection, then the scanner may be holding open the ARND-8127's only Explicit Message connection while attempting to establish the Polled I/O connection. This means that tools like RSNetworx for DeviceNet cannot connect to the ARND-8127.
Check your scanner carefully for any evidence that there is a problem with the I/O connection.
The ARND-8127 may not be able to handle large amounts of DeviceNet traffic, and may fail to respond to the Explicit Message request when other polled transactions are happening on the network (even a few !). You could attempt to increase the Interscan Delay value on the scanner to decrease the amount of polled data on the network.
In searching for information on this drive, I found the other thread in which GE/Toshiba/Mitsubishi was unable to provide an accurate EDS file for this interface. That does not encourage me about the quality of their testing and support.
If this was my system, I would be approaching it with a DeviceNet protocol analyzer, an SST NetMeter, and an oscilloscope to see what is going on on the wire.