You might have more than one issue, actually.
The pointers that you can't use the "Micro Lite" edition of RSLogix 500 to open a project configured for anything but a MicroLogix 1000 or 1100 controller is correct.
The file extension for RSLogix 500 files is *.RSS, for "Rockwell Software SLC-500". For the older RSLogix 5 files, it was *.RSP, for the PLC-5 controller.
Some years later, an Internet standard for news feeds was developed, called Really Simple Syndication. Those files also have a *.RSS extension.
On computers that do not have RSLogix 500 installed, *.RSS files will show up with an envelope icon because Windows thinks they are newsfeed programs (opened by Outlook, generally).
On computers that do have RSLogix 500 installed, the *.RSS files should show up with a little ladder-logic icon.
I'm not sure why your computer, with RSLogix 500 installed, still shows the programs associated with Really Simple Syndication.
The first thing to try is to use the File -> Open menu in RSLogix 500, rather than double-clicking on the file in Windows Explorer.