My son's SnoJoe stopped working after several years of great service.
We took it apart and I flipped one of the brushes (graphite?) around and got it to work again for a bit. He bought another one, but I think a new set of brushes should give new life to the old one. Some of the screws were shot (Upstate NY = salt).
There were lots of sparks when we hand=started it to get it running, and it ran very weakly.
The worn brush (red, left below) and commutator (blue, right) were like this:
Code:
[COLOR=Blue][B]/
[COLOR=Red]____[/COLOR]|[/B][/COLOR]
spring=>[B][COLOR=red] ____\[/COLOR][COLOR=Blue]\[/COLOR][/B]
The angles in that "drawing" are not to scale and far more subtle in the actual motor, of course.
So we flipped one brush around like this
Code:
[COLOR=Blue][B]/
[COLOR=Red]____[/COLOR]|[/B][/COLOR]
spring=>[B][COLOR=red] ____/[/COLOR][COLOR=Blue]\[/COLOR][/B]
and the thing took off near full power when we threw the switch!
So I think the problem was inadequate pressure and/or contact surface between brush and commutator.
It died again a few snowfalls later, probably the other brush had the same problem. He replaced it and gave the old one to his brother in-law.
All those years with @OldChemEng mucking about with the fabulous "pancake motors" of Aurora HO slot cars paid off, eh?
[Update: and here it is, just like I remember!]