Thanks Norman,
I do understand your concerns, and of yours the door story does not sound professional at all.
Examples / Descriptions of safety circuits
There are such books on the market that show some explicit circuits with relay techniques and also explain what faults can / cannot be detected. So I was expecting there must be more then this one book, maybe even internet pages, for example of the manufactures of the mechanical relays. Matsushita has such descriptions too of the SFN technologies.
http://www.mew-europe.com/home/www/eu/en/relay/sfn/index_euen.html
The picture of the circuit in my previous message was from HENGSTLER, where they describe how faulty analyses within safety systems can be done.
So here is a very specific design for Category 3, that has some faults that cannot be detected, that for only Category3. Base for the Category is the EN 954-1 / ISO 13849-1.
So what I am looking for is more of this kind of examples that describe safety circuits of category3 / 4.
One nice book that I found already is the BIA-Report, Categories for Safety-related Control Systems in Accordance with EN 954-1, English version.
And here is the example, 2 relays, 2 door switches and the "safe output" for the motors.