The only 1606 series power supplies that have been tested and certified for DeviceNet network power are the 1606-XLSDNET4 and 1606-XLSDNET8.
While the 20A supply you describe will probably work fine, the sheer size of it raises warning flags about what you intend to do.
Are these three CN2DN scanners and these 36 to 39 I/O adapters meant to be on the same DeviceNet segment ?
The three cardinal rules for DeviceNet power supplies are:
1. The power supply must be dedicated to the DeviceNet segment.
2. The power supply must be current-limited or fused to protect the smallest wire used in the network.
3. The power supply should be tested and certified by the ODVA or selected to meet the DeviceNet specification.
To expand in detail on #1:
The power supply should not be used to power devices that are not a DeviceNet transceiver. This includes the bulk power for DeviceNet I/O adapters, as well as HMI devices and PLCs and especially I/O circuits.
The power supply should not be used to power more than one DeviceNet segment. Signals from different networks can interfere with one another because they reference the DC Common of the network.
The worst thing about Rule #1 is that you can often break it and the network will run fine. But if you have problems with your network, the very first thing anyone in Tech Support or Field Service or any engineering capacity will make you do is go back and follow Rule #1.