I posted similar info for a similar case just recently where a ControlLogix module was stuck at TEST...
1756-CN2R displays "TEST"
This is the fault that I had earlier said I know of where one of the modules could be suffering from it and affecting the other modules. But that member has not followed up with any new info on the matter.
I do agree that one module having this fault and failing after a power cycle could be quite possible and the chances of all of them suffering the same fate is less likely, but, not impossible. If the hardware for this system was all procured around the same time and within this anomaly's timeframe, then there is still that possibilty. It would do no harm to check those date codes. If this component degradation issue did turn out to be the culprit, then it would not have taken any power spike or surge to cause this fault. A simple power cycle could have triggered it.
I would be more inclined to agree on a power surge having caused this but so far our friend has not attempted to answer that question, or simply does not know.
Also apparently skipped over was my advice on flashing firmware into the modules via their own USB port and how you would use the
USB driver in RSLINX Classic to browse to the local module or other modules via the backplane. I've said it twice now and others have since reiterated this info, so hopefully it will start to get noticed at some point.
And at this point, whether it matters or not, and after confirming that the backplane is healthy, I would now be suggesting that you attempt to reflash the firmware into the modules.
Good Luck!
Regards,
George