Not a purist solution, but for a ladder logic guy like me a brute force method would look like this.
Move 0 to integer address with tag name "Bit_Check".
If bit 1 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If bit 2 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If bit 3 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If bit 4 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If bit 5 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If bit 6 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If bit 7 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If bit 8 is on, add 1 to Bit_Check
If Bit_Check is greater than 1, more than one bit is set.
In Siemens you could make an FC that would contain the code so it would appear clean when calling the FC in ladder. Just another take on the solution, there are as many ways to do it as there are programmers.