Exercise #2 --- Alternating Compressors when Loading is Light
In this exercise, each compressor is to take it's turn bringing the storage tank pressure back up to the selected pressure setting. Pneumatic/Electric switch PE1 will continue to be utilized for this purpose and the settings will remain the same as those used in the previous exercise (120 PSI with a span of 20).
The task of alternating back and forth between loads is sometimes referred to as a load toggle function, and there are numerous methods to accomplish this in relay logic. In this exercise however, you are asked to limit yourself to using only basic relay type instructions when creating your solution.
Prior to testing your program, adjust the system's discharge flow rate again to 50% as shown. As we have already determined, this flow rate can be readily maintained by a single compressor. Adding a second compressor however, will share the loading and allow for an extended cooling period between cycles.
Once you have created your program, download it to the PLC and thoroughly test out it's operation.
Finally, adjust the flow rate which controls the amount of air leaving the storage tank to 80% and then 100% and note the effect. At higher rates of flow, a single compressor will not have the capacity to supply this system's peak needs on it's own. Obviously we will need a bit of help at times from the second compressor.