You've come to the right place.
You just missed it slightly. If you click on the LEARN PLCs, just above and to the right of Santa at the top of the page, many of your questions will be answered.
To get even more (for later in your course), buy Phil's book (blantant plug - but sales of the book support our fun here).
Do a search on 'resolution', either using the above SEARCH key, or go into the archives. You're sure to (eventually) find some excellent posts by either Steve Bailey or Tom Jenkins on the answers to you HNC course ("discuss resolutoin and relationship between 9-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit analogue").
This is a WARNING
DO NOT POST YOUR HOMEWORK QUESTIONS HERE, UNLESS YOU SEEK RICIDULE.
Asking SPECIFIC questions about something you don't understand is OK, even encouraged. But we've seen ALL the HNC questions posted here, and will recognize them for what they are.
SECOND WARNING
Some of the answers in this forum are wrong or misleading. Sometimes that's been deliberate, sometimes the responder was as clueless as the student.
CAVEAT EMPTOR (also IN VINO VERTAS, but that's a different matter)