The largest time-base-multiplier available for the DL-06 is 0.1 seconds, but Yes, you can set the timer to whatever time you desire, from 0 up to 999.9 seconds or 16 minutes and 40 seconds. Simply go into Edit Mode, click on the Rung a TMR box, then click on the "K150" preset value, and change to Kxxx, where xxx is your desired Seconds/0.1 (Seconds divided by 0.1). I had Timer 1 set for 150 x 0.1, or 15 seconds same as your original program. One reason to use a small time-base-multiplier (0.1 second in this case) is you can see the timer running even if your time increment is large. There are three faster-incrementing 0.01 second timers available in DirectSoft, the TMRA, TMRAF, and TMRF.
Most likely, you need to set memory registers V401 to V411 equal to 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90, so that you can use the available 0.1 time base TMR.
With your current program, if you could set your timer to "1" second (in RSLogix), then your Comparison instructions will never see the Timer Accumulator be equal to any numbers except "0" and "1". Only a few of your comparisons will ever be TRUE. I think you need your timer to count from 0 to at least 9 (now 10 to 90 in the Directsoft program) in order for your program to work correctly. I am not exactly certain what you are trying to do, but usually in this type of multiplexing operation, a One-Shot bit is involved somewhere!
As I said, I only converted the program. I did not try to correct any possible errors.