1) RTD can go to one device only. No exceptions.
2) Sometimes it works to go to more than one device, depending on common mode and ground loops. It's a try-it-and-see situation. If it works, fine. If there's an offset or the signal drives 'off-scale', then you need isolators or isolated splitters.
3) 4-20mA is a current signal. It runs in series from one device to another. Combined resistance must be lower than the max resistance spec of the device.
4) 0-10Vdc signal is a voltage signal. It runs in parallel from one device to another. Minor error due to parallel resistances.
5) If you connect an RTD to a temperature transmitter, you now have a current or voltage signal that might go to more than one device.
6) The recommendation for an analog splitter (presumably isolated outputs) is a proven solution.
7) Digital comm between controllers works, too.