Keith,
Just so anyone reading quickly doesn't assume you mean all semiconductor fuses should not be used for motor starter applications. You just meant the "Form 101" variety, right? "gG" semiconductor fuses, for instance, would be widely used in motor starter applications. We have some in use here.
Yes, I meant all. It's hard to make a general statement with all the special types available today. Although Form 101 has many applications, it's a very fast blow type. I would use it to protect a SCR in a heater controller, but not on a motor disconnect, but that's just me. From a Form 101 datasheet,
" Form 101 Semiconductor Protection fuses were developed for higher voltage AC and DC drives, UPS systems, reduced voltage motor starters and similar applications where lower I2t and superior reliability are needed. "
Form 101 link.
Type "gG" is general purpose, not specifically designed to protect Semiconductor devices.
In my opinion, the best fuse for a motor is a dual element, time delay. In motor applications, I don't use fuses. With 3 phase, one fuse blows and single-phases the motor until the next fuse blows. Then maintenance changes 2 fuses, leaving the third, now margined fuse, to nuisance-trip later and repeat the process.
I use contactors and manual disconnects or thermal overloads.