4-20mA is superior for long distances, like those encountered in a steel mill, oil refinery or chemical plant that covers, literally, square miles - where
- signals have to go long distances with assurance of a live zero (4mA, rather than 0mA),
- good resistance to noise
- wiring needs to be only 2 wires per circuit, where the power to the transmitter is supplied over the signal wires.
- smart functions like re-ranging with HART is important for inventory and processs reasons.
They use process transmitters like this:
Those criteria are not as critical (if at all) when instrumenting a molding machine, where 6 or 7 steps covers the length of the machine and 2 or 3 steps cover the width of the machine. You don't drive a pick-up truck to get out to the transmitter. Running 3 wires, rather than 2 wires, over a 'long' run of 10m is no big deal.
Note that most 'smart' process grade pressure transmitters that are 4-20mA devices produce an output change 3x to 10x per second, depending on brand & model. Is this response adequate for the injection pressure?
In comparison, industrial pressure transmitters, frequently 3 wire 0-10V models are either analog or low end digital uP models with 1mS-10mS response, limited scaling (tweaking a zero or a span pot), but they work great as a dedicated device. Many models come in either voltage outputs or current outputs.
Industrials tend to look like this:
As long as you know your pressure range up front, one of the industrials would serve you well.
Dan