No - I did mean least equitable, which in economics (to the best of my understanding), refers to the balance of the burden of a cost, between the rich and poor in this case. Suppose the cost is a flat $5,000 - the burden is felt differently from the household that makes $10k versus $500k. The tax is equal, but not equitable. Similarly, even a flat percentage of income is felt more heavily on the low income brackets (by your argument below).
About the discretionary versus non-discretionary aspect of spending - consumption taxes treat both equally. In fact, a scheme could be devised that lowers the rate of non-discretionary items. I've seen a lot of people fall into the trap of thinking that since the wealthy invest instead of immediately spending that consumption tax isn't affecting them. This simply isn't true - what are you going to do with money but purchase goods or services?
The aspect of the idea that I like is that the $500 goes straight to use, instead of the $127 after making it through the IRS, accountants, etc. Also a progressive tax discourages productivity to some extent. I'd say that I made a pretty "average" salary last year. I did quite a bit of consulting on the side in my spare time. Between regular taxes at that bracket and self employment taxes, what I payed was staggering - enough to change my work habits this year. On a larger note, don't think that actual business decisions aren't made with accountants and tax attorneys sitting around the table.
As much as I'd like to see taxes eliminated, we'd all be way worse off. Not just national defense and civil services - infastructure comes to mind.
About the discretionary versus non-discretionary aspect of spending - consumption taxes treat both equally. In fact, a scheme could be devised that lowers the rate of non-discretionary items. I've seen a lot of people fall into the trap of thinking that since the wealthy invest instead of immediately spending that consumption tax isn't affecting them. This simply isn't true - what are you going to do with money but purchase goods or services?
The aspect of the idea that I like is that the $500 goes straight to use, instead of the $127 after making it through the IRS, accountants, etc. Also a progressive tax discourages productivity to some extent. I'd say that I made a pretty "average" salary last year. I did quite a bit of consulting on the side in my spare time. Between regular taxes at that bracket and self employment taxes, what I payed was staggering - enough to change my work habits this year. On a larger note, don't think that actual business decisions aren't made with accountants and tax attorneys sitting around the table.
As much as I'd like to see taxes eliminated, we'd all be way worse off. Not just national defense and civil services - infastructure comes to mind.
Nate -- you said
I like your idea, but a flat tax seems like the least equitable of options (with low "deadweight loss", though).
Uhhh did you really mean to say most equitable?
The argument over sales tax being regressive is that the poor spend more of their takehome on non discretionary items (they finally got rid of taxing food) ie heat fuel, etc than do the rich.
Of course the rich on the other hand of the argument save their money invest in industry which makes for jobs.
What I think it comes down to is someone whining that someone is getting a better deal than them and that is discriminitory blah blah blah.
The only way you are going to please ALL taxpayers ALL the time is to eliminate taxes. Course there are a couple consequences to that action but let us not argue over trivial details such as national defense, etc etc that are for the common good.
Dan Bentler